Profile of Women in the United States in 2000

In March 2001, the U.S. Census Bureau observed Womens History Month by releasing a detailed set of statistics on women in the United States. The data came from the 2000 Decennial Census, the Current Population Survey of the year 2000, and the year 2000 Statistical Abstract of the United States. Education Equality 84% The percentage of women age 25 and over with a high school diploma or more, which equals the percentage for men. The college degree attainment gap between the sexes had not closed completely, but it was closing. In 2000, 24% of women age 25 and over had a bachelors degree or higher, compared with 28% of men. 30% The percentage of young women, ages 25 to 29, who had completed college as of 2000, which exceeded the 28% of their male counterparts who had done so. Young women also had higher high school completion rates than young men: 89% versus 87%. 56% The proportion of all college students in 1998 who were women. By2015, the U.S. Department of Education reported that more women than men were completing college. 57% The proportion of masters degrees awarded to women in 1997. Women also represented 56% of the people awarded bachelors degrees, 44% of the law degrees, 41% of the medical degrees and 41% of the doctorates. 49% The percentage of bachelors degrees awarded in business and management in 1997 that went to women. Women also received 54% of the biological and life sciences degrees. But Income Inequality Remains   In 1998, the median yearly earnings of women 25 years and over who worked fulltime, year-round was $26,711, or just 73% of the $36,679 earned by their male counterparts. While both men and women with college degrees realize higher lifetime earnings,  men working fulltime, year-round consistently earned more than comparable women in each of the education levels: The median earnings of women with a high school diploma were $21,963, compared with $30,868 for their male counterparts.The median earnings of women with a bachelor’s degree were $35,408, compared with $49,982 for their male counterparts.The median earnings of women with a professional degree was $55,460, compared with $90,653 for their male counterparts. Earnings, Income, and Poverty $26,324 The 1999 median earnings of women working full-time, year-round. In March 2015, the U.S. Government Accountability Office reported that while the gap was closing, women still made less than men doing similar work. 4.9% The increase between 1998 and 1999 in the median income of family households maintained by women with no spouse present ($24,932 to $26,164). 27.8% The record-low poverty rate in 1999 for families made up of a female householder with no husband present. Jobs 61% The percentage of women age 16 and over in the civilian labor force in March 2000. The percentage for men was 74%. 57% The percentage of the 70 million women age 15 and over who worked at some point in 1999 that were full-time year-round workers. 72% The percentage of women age 16 and over in 2000 who worked in one of four occupational groups: administrative support, including clerical (24%); professional specialty (18%); service workers, except private household (16%); and executive, administrative and managerial (14%). Population Distribution 106.7 million The estimated number of women age 18 and over living in the United States as of Nov. 1, 2000. The number of men 18 and over was 98.9 million. Women outnumbered men in every age group, from ages 25 and over and up. There were 141.1 million females of all ages. 80 years The projected life expectancy for women in 2000, which was higher than the life expectancy for men (74 years.). Motherhood 59% The record-high percentage of women with infants under the age of 1 in 1998 who were in the labor force, almost double the 31% rate of 1976. This compares with 73% of mothers ages 15 to 44 in the labor force that same year who did not have infants. 51% The 1998 percentage of married-couple families with children in which both spouses worked. This is the first time since the Census Bureau started recording fertility information that these families were the majority of all married-couple families. The rate in 1976 was 33%. 1.9 The average number of children women 40 to 44 years old in 1998 had by the end of their childbearing years. This contrasts sharply with women in 1976, who averaged 3.1 births. 19% The proportion of all women ages 40 to 44 who were childless in 1998, up from 10 percent in 1976. During the same time, those with four or more children declined from 36 percent to 10 percent. Marriage and Family 51% The percentage of women 15 years old and over in 2000 who were married and living with their spouse. Of the rest, 25 percent had never married, 10%t were divorced, 2% were separated and 10 percent were widowed. 25.0 years The median age at first marriage for women in 1998, more than four years older than the 20.8 years just a generation ago (1970). 22% The proportion in 1998 of 30- to 34-year-old women who had never married triple the rate in 1970 (6 percent). Similarly, the proportion of never-married women increased from 5 percent to 14 percent for 35-to-39-year-olds over the period. 15.3 million The number of women living alone in 1998, double the number in 1970 7.3 million.The percentage of women who lived alone rose for almost every age group. The exception was those aged 65 to 74, where the percentage was statistically unchanged. 9.8 million The number of single mothers in 1998, an increase of 6.4 million since 1970. 30.2 million The number of households in 1998 about 3 in 10 maintained by women with no husband present. In 1970, there were 13.4 million such households, about 2 in 10. Sports and Recreation 135,000 The number of women taking part in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)-sanctioned sports during the 1997-98 school year; women constituted 4 in 10 participants in NCAA-sanctioned sports. The 7,859 NCAA-sanctioned womens teams exceeded the number of mens teams. Soccer had the most female athletes; basketball, the most womens teams. 2.7 million The number of girls taking part in high school athletic programs during the 1998-99 school year triple the number in 1972-73. Participation levels by boys remained about the same during this time frame, about 3.8 million in 1998-99. Computer Use 70% The percentage of women with access to a computer at home in 1997 who used it; the rate for men was 72%. The home computer-use gender gap between men and women has shrunk considerably since 1984 when mens home computer use was 20 percentage points higher than that of women. 57% The percentage of women who used a computer on the job in 1997, 13 percentage points higher than the percentage of men who did so. Voting 46% Among citizens, the percentage of women who voted in the 1998 mid-term congressional elections; that was better than the 45% of men who cast their ballots. This continued a trend that had started in 1986. The preceding facts came from the 2000 Current Population Survey, population estimates, and the 2000 Statistical Abstract of the United States. The data are subject to sampling variability and other sources of error.

Technological Advancements Of Ancient Rome - 1703 Words

Taylor Mabry HIS 101-W06 Professor Terry May 22, 2016 Technological Innovations of Ancient Rome The Romans were extraordinary builders and professional civil engineers, and their flourishing civilization formed developments in technology, culture and architecture that endured for centuries. Ancient Rome had several qualities that made their civilization successful but most importantly through the advancements of technology and innovations that flourished throughout the ages that are still used in today’s society. The legacy lives through the inventions of the aqueducts, concrete, newspapers, battlefield surgery, bound books, roads and highways, roman arches, and the twelve tables. All of these inventions and innovations served as their own individual purpose that made the civilization boundless which is why I interested in this research topic. Without aqueducts we would not have inventions such as sewage systems, fountains, and toilets, which would be extremely hard to live without. These engineering wonders transported pipelines and into city centers through gravity. These pipelines would also often be lead, stone, or concrete, which was also an invention the ancient romans take credit for. Aqueducts enlightened Roman cities from a dependence on nearby water materials and engaged more in sanitation and health publicity. The transportation of water flourished as far as fifty miles which was very convenient and constantly began to become more popular throughout theShow MoreRelatedThe Fall Of Roman Empire1185 Words   |  5 Pagesand Asia† (Garnsey). It was an ancient, modern Empire, and it supported anyone who made discoveries and technological improvements. The Empire was the strongest governing body in the Mediterranean. If the Roman Empire had not collapsed, the world, from a logical outlook would be something else in this era. The Empire would have made breakthroughs and scientific progress before the Dark Ages. 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Lesson 1 Free Essays

Lesson 1 1 For a computer to be accessible from the Internet, it must have an IP address that is both Registered and Uniqe. 2 A refferal is the process by which one DNS server sends a name resolution requests to another DNS server. 3The Internet Corpotation for Names and Numbers (ICANN)manages IANA, the ultimate source for all registered addresses. We will write a custom essay sample on Lesson 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now 4 IANA allocate blocks of addresses to Regional Internet Registries (RIR) which allocate smaller blocks in turn to Internet service provides (IPSs). Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2 include a new DNS feature called the Global Names Zone, Which can resolve single-label names like those used in the NetBIOS namespace. 6 A DNS server can function as a resolver, which simply provides name-resolution services to clients on the network. 7 Windows can use a variety of NetBIOS name-resolution machanisms, but the one most suited for the enterprise is the Windows Internet Names System (WINS). Toredo is an automatic tunneling protocol used by Windows workstation operating systems that are located behind NAT routers 9 A special type of DNS server specifically intended to send recursive queries to another server is called a forwarfer 10 The primary method for transmitting IPv6 traffic over an IPv4 network is called Tunneling TRUE/FALSE /F 1 Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP both in clude support for IPv6, and install it by default. /F 2 Push partnershops are preferable for WINS servers connected by slower links, such as WANconnections, because you can schedule replication to occur during off hours, when traffic is low. F 3 The IP standard included Class D, Which was reserved for experimental use, and Class E, which was reserved for use as multicast identifiers. T/ 4 Name resolution is the process of locating the IP address equivalent for a given name. T/ 5 Zone transfers are not necessary when you configure a primary zone to be stored in AD. F/ 6 If you have computers running Windows version prior to Windows 2000 on your network, then you must have a WINS server to provide NetBIOS name-resolution services. T/ 7 T The ISATAP tunneling protocol incorporates the work station’s IPv4 address into the interface ID field of an IPv6address. T/ 8 Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) is a subneting method that enables administrators to place the division between the network bits and the host bits anywhere in the address, not just between octets. /F 9 In IPv6 link-local unicast addresses always begin with fd00 as the value of the first block. T/ 10 Using the same domain name for internal and external networks is usually not recommended, because it can make it difficult for internal users to access external resources How to cite Lesson 1, Papers

The Management Information System-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.What are the problems of managing data resources in a traditional file Environment and how are they solved by a database Management System? 2.What are the Major capabilities of database Management Systems (DBMS) and why is a relational DBMS so powerful? 3.What are some Important Principles of database design? 4.What are the Principal tools and technologies for accessing Information from databases to improve Business Performance and decision making? 5.Why are Information policy, data administration, and data quality assurance essential for managing the firms data resources. Answers: 1.There are many functions that the Information System performs to make a business successful. There are components of Information Technology which includes input things, processing things, output components and feedback process. The process that is most important is the feedback process but this is overlooked most of the time. The functions of Information System mainly include MIS (Management Information System), TPS (Transaction Processing System), DSS (Decision Support System) and ESS (Executive Support System). The Management Information System (MIS) is a system that deals with the issues related to behavior and the issues that are related to technical assets surrounding the organization. MIS also deals with the impact of system that is used by employees and managers in an industry. Management Information System deals with the study of information that mainly focuses on the management and the business of the organization. The second function of Information Technology is the Transaction Processing System (TPS). The transaction of the business processes depends on the daily operations that are being carried out in an organization. Daily transaction includes paychecks creation, purchase orders and many more. All these processes are done by TPS with IT in an organization. The third function that is considered is the DSS system. DSS system is known as Decision Support System. The DSS is helpful for owners and the managers. DSS allows using ad-hoc reports or predefined reports so that they can support the planning operations and decisions related with problem resolution. DSS gives answers to particular questions so that they can evaluate the impact of the decisions that are taken before their implementation. The last function that is involved in Information Technology is the Executive Support System (ESS). This function involves reports that are generally predefined which help the managers and owners of small businesses to identify the trends for long term to support the strategic planning and the decision making that is non-routine. There is a ESS screen on which the user can click on any of the icons that are displayed and search for the report criteria. By this method, the user will be able to view all the graphs and reports that are pre-defined that are based on cost accounting, scheduling and sales. 2.To deliver efficiency and have competitive advantage, Information System should have SCM (Supply Chain Management) in the organization. SCM in an organization increases the intimacy of the organization. There is also Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system that increases the intimacy of the custom in a system. SCM helps in switching cost in between suppliers and company because of the software and hardware that are needed to make a successful system. The CRM system gives details of the customers to the companies which provide a competitive advantage to all the customers as compared to traditional competitors and entrants of new markets. The internet technology gives all the traditional competitors so that they can produce new services and products and attract customers to the company. Low cost avenue is provided for entrants of new market by Information Technology. Substitute services and products can be quickly and easily searched by consumers by the help of internet. the in formation that are provided on the internet can be used by customers for making a strong competition among all the persisting companies and the suppliers can upgrade their power in the market. 3.There are many social and ethical issues that are faced in an organization working with Information Technology. Many organizations do not think about the social and ethical issues that may arise in their systems. The use of Information Technology always has ethical as well as social issues where they are used. It is very important to understand the social issues and the ethical issues and the challenges that the management may face due to the impact of these issues. The risks that arise from new technologies are to be understood by the organizations and the problem that are faced to establish policies of corporate ethics which brings issues in Information Technology. The social and ethical issues that are faced by an organization are: Information Technology systems that are contemporary that includes Internet Technologies challenges that are faced by traditional regimens for the protection of privacy and the intellectual property. Technology of data analysis and data storages enables the company for easily collecting personal data of all the individuals from different sources and also analyze the data that are collected to create a detailed profile of the individuals and also include their behaviors. The data that flows over Internet can be easily monitored. The activities that are done on the websites can easily be tracked using cookies and many others tools of web monitoring which serves as an ethical issue because any intruder may know about the searching of the user or the company through those tools. 4.There are seven components that make the Internet Technology infrastructure. These mainly includes: platforms of computer hardware, platforms of operating system, applications of enterprise software, telecommunication and networking technologies, system and consultants integrators and lastly the storage and data management. The infrastructures that are needed to be managed are mainly the software, hardware and the services. The major challenge that is faced by the IT organizations is the process power is increasing in the computer which leads in energy lack and also increase the space of supercomputers. This can be solved by implementing graphical processors and platforms for multi core machines. Firewalls are important because it protects applications and emails and also prevents packet losses of data in the networks. This results in loss of data and also reduces the speed of the network. The mangers of IT need computing resources that have high computing ability with large amount of data and should have a bridge which is secured. 5.Complementary assets that are needed for IT activities of value adding that is used for acquiring, distributing information and transforming so that they can improve the management of decision making, enhance the organizational performance and increase the profitability of the firm. This value cannot be provided unless they are accompanied with supportive changes in management and organization which are known as the complementary assets. New models of business, new processes of business, organizational culture, incentive for innovation and management support, social assets and training are included in complementary assets. Organizations that have appropriate investments on the complementary assets receive returns that are superior on IT investments.